A. Fill in the blanks.


1. ____________ energy is defined as the energy possessed by a body due to its position relative to another body that attracts or repels it.

  • Mechanical
  • Chemical
  • Potential
  • None of the above
  • 2. The total of all the chemical reactions that an organism performs is called ____________.

  • Respiration
  • Metabolism
  • Catabolism
  • Catalysis
  • 3. ____________ is the ultimate form of energy.
  • The sun
  • Matter
  • Light
  • Heat
  • 4. ____________ is the ultimate source of energy that powers life on earth.

  • The sun
  • Matter
  • Heat
  • Chemical Energy
  • 5. Oxidation is ________ of electrons, and reduction is _________ of electrons.

  • loss, gain
  • gain, loss
  • 6. In endergonic reactions, the products of the reaction possess ________ energy than the reactants.

  • more
  • less
  • the same amount
  • 7. ______________ is the energy a molecule must possess in order to undergo a specific chemical reaction.

  • Chemical potential energy
  • Activation energy
  • Endergonic energy
  • All of the above
  • 8. ______________ reduce the amount of activation energy needed to jump-start a reaction.

  • ATP
  • Promoters
  • Inducers
  • Catalysts
  • 9. The molecule used by all cells to do work, to drive metabolic reactions, is _______.

  • glucose
  • DNA
  • proteins
  • ATP
  • 10. ___________, a process by which more complex molecules are built up, and ___________, the reverse process by which complex molecules are broken down into simpler ones; together, these processes constitute metabolism.

  • Endocytosis, exocytosis
  • Anabolism, catabolism
  • Cellular Respiration, photosynthesis
  • Dehydration synthesis, catalysis
  • 11. ATP, consisting of ________________, is structurally similar to NAD.

  • Phosphate groups, ribose and adenine
  • Acetyl-group, adenine and phosphate
  • Adenine, nicotine and phosphate
  • None of the above
  • 12. ATP is produced through the process of oxidative respiration:

  • True
  • False
  • 13. An ATP molecule possesses high energy bonds; the cleavage of one such bond releases (quantity) ____________ of energy.

  • 7 kcal
  • 30.4 kcal
  • 7 J
  • 30.4 J
  • 2 and 3
  • 1 and 4
  • None of the above

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